Heres What I Know About Essay Topics Write

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Managing Conflict With Employees With Conflict And Improve...

Managing conflict with coworkers doesn t have to be difficult. In this article are eight simple rules that should both help you deal with conflict and improve your relationships at work. Rule 1: See conflict as an opportunity Your perception of conflict has a direct impact on how it plays out in your life. If you embrace conflict and see it as an opportunity to better a situation or a relationship, then you ll take on the challenge of seeing the confrontation through, regardless of how difficult it may be, because you know that the ultimate benefit of working through an issue will be worth it in the long run for both you and your working relationship with the other party. If, on the other hand, you distain conflict and would rather lie on a bed of sharp nails than address a problem with a coworker, you ll be more inclined to avoid it, mismanage it, or even deny its existence. In either case, your negative perception of conflict will prevent you from dealing with it effectively. Furthermore, avoiding conflict only makes it more likely that the issue will continue to be a source of contention with no end in sight. Keys: * Begin by breaking away from the following myths around conflict: a) Conflict is negative. b) Conflict is about winning and losing. c) Conflict, if left alone, will resolve itself. d) Conflict only impacts the parties in conflict. e) Your past determines how you handle conflict today. * The truth is, only you can determine what conflict means to you.Show MoreRelatedCompanies Must Mentor Relationships and Manage Conflicts Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesManaging conflict and how it will undoubtingly affect the long-term success of your career. Understanding the five areas of the mentoring relationship becomes vital for all employees when effectively managing conflict. The next competency of leveraging diversity is just as important as being able to manage conflict. 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Conceptual skills: justice, fairness, the difference between right and wrong, legitimacy, truth equalRead MoreThe Importance Of A Multi Directional Communication862 Words   |  4 PagesI prefer to work in an environment where the power distance index is low and every member can participate in the decision-making process. For my part, multi-directional communication is more effective than top-down communication. I also enjoy the working environment that encourages creativity and innovation. Additionally, I prefer to work in an organization advocating communication and commitment. Smooth communication increases productivity. Relationships should be as important as tasks in an organizationRead MoreLeadership : A Transformational Leader1552 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership as the power to influence people to achieve the same goal, vision, or purpose. I see true leaders as great communicators with high moral standards that are not afraid of change and who continue to innovate, inspire, and empower everyone to improve or progress the group. As there are many leadership definitions, there are also various leadership styles. What stands out the most for me is transformational leadership. Burns (as cited by Crowell, 2011, pp. 81-82) described a transformational leaderRead MoreConflict Management in the Workplace1136 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Management Learning Team A: Dana Stinson, Timothy Bird, Sterling Richards, Diana Loutensock LDR/531 October 5, 2010 Richard Hartley, M.A. Conflict Management Training Program Our consulting firm, Conflict Professionals, specializes in training all levels of managers (executive, mid- and entry-level) in the art of managing conflict within their teams and organizations. What is conflict and how does it arise? Typically, it occurs when two or more people oppose one another because

Financial Accounting Report Policy on Stock Prices

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting Report for Policy on Stock Prices. Answer: Introduction The report studies the impact of profitability of the two companies on investor performance indicators selected in this report. The two companies are AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc, which are one of the big non-financial companies. Both of these companies are listed on the London stock exchange and both are pharmaceutical companies. Some analysis would be done in the following sections relating to these companies that would help to understand their profitability and their performance indicator analysis as well (Warren, Reeve and Duchac 2013). Moreover, profitability between the two companies would be compared on investor performance ratios between the two companies. Balance Sheet cum Income Statement of the Two Companies AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc from 2011 to 2014 AstraZeneca GlaxoSmithKline 2014 2013 2012 2011 2014 2013 2012 2011 Net Sales 26095 25711 27973 33591 23006 26505 26431 27387 COGS 5842 5261 6026 5393 7323 8585 7925 7332 Operating Profit 2137 3712 8148 12795 3597 7028 7392 7807 Gross Profit 20253 20450 21947 28198 15683 17920 18506 20055 Operating Expenses 787 595 970 777 12086 10892 11145 12248 Preferred Dividends 0 482 323 312 0 0 0 0 Current Assets 16697 20335 19048 23506 14678 15227 13692 16167 Current Liabilities 17330 16051 13903 15752 13295 13677 13815 15010 Total Assets 58595 55899 53534 52830 40651 42086 41475 41080 Total Liabilities 38949 32646 29588 29358 33715 34274 35665 33048 Shareholder's Equity 19646 23253 23946 23472 4936 7812 5810 8032 Net Income 1249 3267 7646 12367 2756 5436 4565 5261 Weighted Average Share Common Outstanding Shares 1263 1257 1261 1361 2404 2416 2456 2514 Price Per Share 32.185 29.78 29.09 29.75 13.76 16.1 13.55 14.65 Annual Dividends per share 280 280 280 280 800 800 740 750 The balance sheet and income statement of both the companies have combined for the relevance of the calculation of profitability and key performance indicators. Nevertheless, after looking at the balance sheet and income statement, it can be deciphered that the both the pharmaceutical industries show same level of values across years but 2014 shows a dip in values. This may be due to the change in culture and strategies. Profitability Analysis of the Companies Profitability analysis means the analysis of the profit earning capacity of the companies based on the recent results (Grant 2015). The discussion of profitability of these companies would be analyzed in a systemized way. However, the best ways to analyze the profitability are effectively recorded by net profit margin, gross profit margin, operating profit margin and return on assets. Profitability Ratios Formula Net Profit Margin Net Income/Net Sales Operating Profit Margin Net Income - COGS -operating expenses/ Net Sales ROA (Return on Assets) Net Income/ Average Total Assets Gross Profit Margin Net Income-COGS/ Net Sales Table 1 Profitability Ratios AstraZeneca Plc It is a British-Swedish pharmaceutical company. It has its headquarters in London, in the United Kingdom. It is also a multinational company and the seventh largest pharmaceutical company in the world measured by the sales of prescription drugs, in the year 2012. This company has its operations across 100 countries (Astrazeneca.co.uk 2016). It has manifested its strong existence in market by working on drugs aligned with respiratory, inflammation, autoimmune, cardiovascular, metabolic, infection, and oncology and neuroscience diseases. Having partners all across the world, AstraZeneca has a wide global reach. The brief description of its profitability is discussed as follows: Profitability Ratios 2014 2013 2012 2011 Net Profit Margin 4.79% 12.71% 27.33% 36.82% Operating Profit Margin 8.19% 14.44% 29.13% 38.09% ROA (Return on Assets) 2.182% 5.971% 14.37% 23.81% Gross Profit Margin 77.61% 79.54% 78.46% 83.95% Table 2 Profitability Ratios of AstraZeneca from 2011 to 2014 The profits examined on each of the profitability ratio has been declining drastically such that the net profit margin declined from 36.8 2% in 2011 to 4.79% in 2014. However, it followed the same pattern in sales, revenue, and the assets converted into sales (Leuz 2012). Nevertheless, its earnings forecasts are depleting which may be not good for the company as the investor would not want to invest in a company fallowing a declining trend over the years. GlaxoSmithKline Plc It is a pharmaceutical company of British origin. It has its headquarter in London. It is also a multinational company. This company was established in the year 2000. GSK was the fifth largest pharmaceutical company in the year 2015 (Gsk.com 2016). The profitability of the company can be analysed on the help of ratios taken into consideration. Profitability Ratios 2014 2013 2012 2011 Net Profit Margin 11.98% 20.51% 17.27% 19.21% Operating Profit Margin 15.64% 26.52% 27.97% 28.51% ROA (Return on Assets) 6.662% 13.011% 11.059% 12.775% Gross Profit Margin 68.17% 67.61% 70.02% 73.23% Table 3 Profitability Ratios of GlaxoSmithKline from 2011 to 2014 The GlaxoSmithKline another non-financial company and of the competitors of AstraZeneca, even shows a declining trend just like its competitor. The ratios show declining trend but not on a drastic scale. The net profit margin of the company was 19.21% in 2011, which had come down to 11.98% in 2014. The trend is followed by conversion of assets into sales; costs of goods sold as well as rise in operating expenses. Investors Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Analysis on the Companies The key performance indicator (KPI) analysis of investor performance is measured to study the effectiveness of the organization against its objectives. However, choosing correct investor performance indicator is very essential for the organization as it is need to transfer business objectives to measured goals (Barth 2015). The organization is examined on the efficiency of each department for example; IPI useful for finance would be different from IPI useful for the sales department (Mahajan, Naurial and Singh 2014). These assessments very often tend to identify the potential improvements. Hence, performance indicators are often associated with initiatives forrevenue, cost and conversions (Krause and Arora 2010). The indicators that constitute important for investors to evaluate performance are given as: KPIs Formula Debt/Equity Ratio Total Liabilities/ Shareholder's Equity Current Ratio Current Assets/ Current Liabilities E.P.S (Earnings Per Share) Net Income- Preferred Dividends/Weighted Average Share Common Outstanding Shares Dividend Yield Annual Dividends per share/ Price per share Table 4 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) AstraZeneca Plc The KPIs of AstraZeneca is essentially based on the reputation and government objectives involved in the key areas. The global quality team of this company is one of the largest company based on quality performance. However, the company ensures trends that are data driven as well as designs and delivers a powerful application on each manufacturing site (Baguley and Winter 2012). The company globally has achieved success because evaluating on KPIs factors and the performance can be shown with the help of ratios. KPIs 2014 2013 2012 2011 Debt/Equity Ratio 1.982541 1.403948 1.235613 1.2507669 Current Ratio 0.963474 1.266899 1.370064 1.492255 E.P.S 0.988915 2.215593 5.807296 8.8574578 Dividend Yield 8.699705 9.402283 9.625301 9.4117647 Table 5 KPIs of AstraZeneca from 2011 to 2014 Each KPI shows different level of indication in the organization. The leverage ratio shows that the debt in the organization is increasing from 1.25:1 to 1.98:1 in 2011 and 2014 respectively, which is surpassing the favorable debt position which is 1:1 (Bodie 2013). However, depicting that debt is accumulating. The current ratio is showing a falling trend depicting fall in current assets or the issue of not meeting its short-term debt. The two areas where the investor will have maximum attention would be E.P.S and Dividend Yield. The dividend yield of the remains consistent across all years but E.P.S has declined to larger extent constituting only 0.98% in 2014 against 8.85% in 2011. GlaxoSmithKline Plc GSK company is experiencing a shift in its cultural environment whether is relevant to leadership, people, partnership, process, business or customer results. The changes are mainly manifested due to the drive for change experienced by many organizations. However, in order to define the problem of its key indicators, The company has created a strategy for every group whether it is business partners, stakeholders, employees or society. The RD of GSK is creating a vital environment for sustaining competitive advantage (Mehmood 2012). KPIs 2014 2013 2012 2011 Debt/Equity Ratio 6.830429 4.387353 6.138554 4.114542 Current Ratio 1.104024 1.113329 0.991097 1.077082 E.P.S 1.146423 2.25 1.858713 2.092681 Dividend Yield 58.13953 49.68944 54.61255 51.19454 Table 6 KPIs of GlaxoSmithKline from 2011 to 2014 According to the Key Performance Indicators, the companys debt position is at its worst because of the accumulated long-term debt which has been increasing since 2011 and has reached to 6.83:1 in 2014. However, the current position of the company is considerably low depicting though it is able to pay off its short-term but still the debt burden is increasing on the company. However, the E.P.S value is fluctuating amongst the years but the dividend yield based on the share prices has increased due to change in its cultural environment (Ali, Sharif and Jan 2015). Comparison and Contrast of Profitability between the Companies AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc said to be renown competitors are struggling on maintain profitability of the organizations. According to the annual reports of 2011 to 2014 in both the companies, generating profits had been as issue because the debt of the company is accumulating due non-financial company (Dunne 2015). On the other hand, the general profitability position of GSK shows a better trend than AstraZeneca. There was some downward trend also for GSK, but it was balanced by revue generating in the organization that helped in incurring less of operating expenses. However, the other factor that outlines the brief of this problem is the Crestor crunch faced by AstraZeneca which turned out to be expensive but helped in recovery of GSK (Ficenec 2016). According to the profitability, ratios depicted in Figure 1 (a), (b), (c) and (d) a comparison has been made between the companies. Figure 1 (a) Net Profit Margin of AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc Figure 1 (c) Operating Profit Margin of AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc Figure 1 (d) ROA of AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc However, after comparing the data, the investor should invest in GlaxoSmithKline as the profit margins of the company are better than AstraZeneca Plc. Moreover, the company shows a decreasing trend depicting decrease in revenue and sales of the company from 2011 to 2014. Comparison and Contrast of Key Performance Indicators between the Companies The investors performance ratio has been assumed to be dependent on the leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, valuation ratio and profit margin for both the companies (Delen, Kuzey and Uyar 2013). However, when investigated on investor performance debt, earning per share and dividend given to the shareholders gives an idea to the investor regarding the organizations functionality. Nevertheless, both the companies show a high ratio on long-term as well as short-term debt. Thus, the companies had a decreasing rate of return on assets from the period of 2011 to 2014. Hence, the position relating to the investment performance is almost same for both GSK and AstraZeneca. Therefore, the analysis for investors investment wants to deal with debt on the first followed by dividend yield (Damodaran 2012). Conversely, if the debts grow on increasing in accompany, the profitability as well as dividend payout and yield will too get affected. This makes it vital for the management to assess the situatio n and take necessary measures for rectification (Bhattacharyya 2012). According to the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), ratios depicted in Figure 2, 3, 4 and Figure 5, a comparison has been made between the companies. Figure 2 Solvency position of AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc Figure 4 Earnings per share of AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc Figure 5 Dividend Yields of AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc However, after comparing on the key performance indicators current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, EPS and Dividend yield. It can be said that though the GlaxoSmithKline Plcs indicators are declining from 2011 but the company has been showing a consistency. Nevertheless, AstraZeneca Plc has fallen drastically as a result no investor would be interested to invest in the company. Conclusion The assignment can be summarized based on the investment to take place. The profitability and Key Performance Indicators are the basic factors that help the investor to carry out investment practices in the organization. However, the assignment deals with these factors to be assessed on AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc, the two British organizations that are based on profitability Pharmaceutical organizations. The result based on profitability highlighted that the organizations are facing a decreasing trend due to the changes in the current environment. Nevertheless, on profitability factor, the investor will invest in GSK. On the other hand, on KPIs, the investor will invest in AstraZeneca Plc. Recommendations It is highly recommended for the management of both the companies to assess the general pharmaceutical market relating to cultural changes in the environment relating to their sphere of activity and efficiently identifying the reasons for poor market performance. Consequently, changing environment will give investors a warning regarding the investment in the pharmaceutical company. Moreover, both the companies are undervalued and are working flat to return to growth. According to the investment criteria, investment in pharmaceutical sector, especially in these two countries show the traits of classic contrarian value investments. However, it is advised that when one of the companies undertakes RD, then that is the time investor should think of investment. Nevertheless, AstraZeneca Plc and GlaxoSmithKline Plc is trying hard, but as per internal and external factors, AstraZeneca GlaxoSmithKline is performing better and AstraZenecas Competitor is taking the lead. However, Glaxo has 258 products, which are under development and will be marketed by 2020 whereas Astra has 222 new products and expects to be marketed by 2018. Both the companies are in competition and are expected to grow together with a close-knit competition (Hargreaves 2015). The investors are advocated to see other factors as well before investment. References Ali, A., Sharif, I. and Jan, F.A., 2015. Effect of Dividend Policy on Stock Prices.Journal Of Management Info,6(1), pp.55-85 Astrazeneca.co.uk. 2016.AstraZeneca Home. Available at: https://www.astrazeneca.co.uk/ [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016] Baguley, M.J. and Winter, M.J.E. eds., 2012.Outsourcing clinical development: strategies for working with CROs and other partners. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Barth, M.E., 2015. Financial Accounting Research, Practice, and Financial Accountability.Abacus,51(4), pp.499-510. Bhattacharyya, A.K., 2012.Financial Accounting for business managers. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Damodaran, A., 2012.Investment valuation: Tools and techniques for determining the value of any asset(Vol. 666). John Wiley Sons. Delen, D., Kuzey, C. and Uyar, A., 2013. Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), pp.3970-3983. Dunne, N., 2015.Competition Law and Economic Regulation. Cambridge University Press. Ficenec, J. 2016.Questor share tip: AstraZeneca faces Crestor crunch in year ahead. Telegraph.co.uk. Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/questor/12141816/Questor-share-tip-AstraZeneca-faces-Crestor-crunch-in-year-ahead.html [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. Grant, R.M., 2015.Contemporary Strategy Analysis 9e Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Gsk.com. 2016.Home | GSK. Available at: https://www.gsk.com/ [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. Hargreaves, R. 2015.Why GlaxoSmithKline plc And AstraZeneca plc Are The Best Bargains In The FTSE 100! | The Motley Fool UK. Fool.co.uk. Available at: https://www.fool.co.uk/investing/2015/10/21/why-glaxosmithkline-plc-and-astrazeneca-plc-are-the-best-bargains-in-the-ftse-100/ [Accessed 21 Mar. 2016]. Krause, H. and Arora, D., 2010. Key Performance Indicators. Leuz, C., 2012. Empirical Research on Financial Reporting, Disclosure Capital Market Regulation.Journal of Accounting Research,38, pp.91-124. MAHAJAN, V., Nauriyal, D.K. and Singh, S.P., 2014. Efficiency and Ranking of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry: Does Type of Ownership Matter?.Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics,7(14), pp.29-50. Mehmood, F., 2012. Growth by Merger-A long-term analysis of GlaxoSmithKline. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Duchac, J., 2013.Corporate financial accounting.

Which areas of knowledge are affected by doubts Essay Example

Which areas of knowledge are affected by doubts? Paper For Example, Galileo Galilei had proven a false of thinking that was produced by religion. He had proven that the earth orbits the sun. He could have made a major role in the scientific revolution with the heliocentric theory. This theory was not accepted because people had believed the Ptolemaic theory at that time. Galileo Galilei could have died because he had assisted heliocentric theory. It is now proven that Galileo Galilei was right but it was denied from religion. Later, it was proven by other person again and heliocentric theory could be said as a true theory. Strong belief in early centuries kept away the scientific revolution in finding knowledge. Also, for many years, there have been lots of debates of creation and evolution. The debates are about recurring theological and cultural-political dispute about the origins of the earth, humanity, life, and the universe. Before evolution theory was made, people all believed in god created human and places for them, also universe including the earth. Charles Robert Darwin is the main scientist who had doubt in creation and thought of evolution. He proved in scientific way and it could be believed by people surpassing belief in religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Which areas of knowledge are affected by doubts? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Which areas of knowledge are affected by doubts? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Which areas of knowledge are affected by doubts? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So biology developed based on doubt and achieved lots of biological prove. There would be lots of belief but the most powerful belief was religion. This had suppressed people to doubt about religion. Wrong belief had made some developments which could have be wrong but progressive. Like this, unproven theory had appeared a lot from religion. However, as shown from the examples above, doubting created new knowledge towards science. Moving into history, there are two types of history. Which are finding past and re-analysis of the past. History in TOK is only re-analysis past. Re-interpreting history is seeking for coherence of reason and background of history. In this process, people can have different opinions of history as people see history by different point of views. So re-analysis history is not objective but subjective. It is simply said to analysis how and why the history had happened subjectively. History is thinking of chronology in terms of coherent. If we relate history with our own thinking then even the same history is given, a lot of different views could be gained by people. It could be different by ethnic group, countries, education, disparity of ages, and a position in them. Lots of things could be a reason that they could have different point of views in history. If no one was interested in distorted history, then there would be wrong historical truth. As people have their own thinking, therefore they doubt in historical truths. I leant history of Korea before; the memorable history in which I leant was about Korea and Japan, when they were middle of World War 2. Everything in Korea had been ruined and destroyed by Japan to maximize their own benefit but not for Koreans. In my opinion, Japan was wrong in their actions and also they have caused World War 2, also, sacrificed Koreans for their own benefit. Most of people think that Japan was wrong, but the opinion of this history can be different to some others. Maybe some people in Japan could have opposite thoughts towards my opinion. Japan is now slowly sinking into the ocean and they had only one choice to overcome, which was conquering other countries. It could be reason for Japan why they caused WW2. Like this, re-analysing history could be different to each other due to some factors. On the other hand, the Persian proverb Doubt is the key to knowledge is not valid in the developments in technology. When we compare technology with natural science, technology does not have beliefs in certain aspects nor needing to doubt if what said in the previous was true or not. Technology is change of paradigm. Here is the graph of development in technology. Just to make sure, this graph is not drawn in scale. See these parts where the lines are not connected to each other, these are called paradigm. The technology we use and the technological skills we have are not developed by doubts. For example, in the olden days, TV was in black and white. The process between having black and white and inventing colour TV was not created by doubt. John Logie Baird who invented colour TV did not doubt in invention of black and white TV to invent colour TV. It was just the process of new invention but this is not due to any doubts. Finally I conclude my presentation. Even though this counterclaim argues that the doubt is not the key to knowledge, however, I believe that doubt does act as a key to knowledge. I think that if someone was to prove something wrong, then doubting about something will be the first step needed. As you wont know if something is wrong or not, without any doubts of right or wrong.

Slavery in Early America essays

Slavery in Early America essays Slavery in America stems well back to when the New World was first discovered and was led by the country to start the African Slave Trade-Portugal. The African Slave Trade was first exploited for plantations in what is now called the Caribbean, and eventually reached the southern coasts of America. The African natives were of all ages and sexes. Women usually worked in the homes, cooking and cleaning, whereas men were sent out into the plantations to farm. Young girls would usually help in the house also and young boys would help on the farm by bailing hay and loading wagons with crops. Since trying to capture the native Indians, the Europeans set out to capture African slaves. The Europeans in what was called The Triangular Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade shipped the African natives from Africa. This was an organized route where Europeans would travel to Africa bringing manufactured goods, capture Africans and take them to the Caribbean, and then take the crops and goods and bring them back to Europe. The African people, in order to communicate invented a language that was a mixture of all the African languages combined. This language now varies from island to island. They also kept their culture, which accounts for calypso music and the instruments used in these songs. In the 1600's when John Rolfe founded tobacco, tobacco became the main source of income for most of the colonists. The economic prosperity of the colonies was primarily dependent on the amount of tobacco produced. The growing of tobacco needed a large amount of land, with a large stable workforce. The increased demand for a large, stable workforce combined with the availability of African slaves, led to the use of slavery in the colonies. The slaves would only require being educated a little, instead of educating the indentured servants over after so many years have passed by. The African slaves also had other characteristics that enticed colonists to use them as a...

Resume Writing Format

Resume Writing Format Basically there are three different formats for writing resumes. There is the chronological resume writing format, which focuses mainly on prior experiences in the work force. Using this format is good when you want to focus on your prior work experiences. This is effective when you are looking to change jobs within the same field or when applying to corporations that rely mainly on your past experiences. This particular resume writing format shows exactly where you worked and for how long of a time. It also tells a prospective employer what you did in each job. If you are looking to change to an entirely different career field then this type of resume wouldn’t work very well as all it does is show what you’ve done at the places that you have worked. It doesn’t show your talents or any extracurricular activity that you may be looking to switch over into. Another resume writing format is called the functional resume. This type of resume makes it much easier for the reader to see all your qualifications in one spot. With the chronological, you have everything listed under each job and the reader has to read though each one to get an idea of your qualifications. With the functional resume writing format, you can showcase them all in one section. Remember, when a prospective employer reads resumes, he most likely has hundreds to wade through. He’ll probably devote a good ten seconds on each one and if nothing catches his eye, it’ll go into the reject pile. This is where the functional resume can really jump out and grab someone’s attention. This type of resume writing format is recommended for someone looking to make a career change into a totally different field. When you’re looking to do this, obviously your prior job experiences isn’t going to count much but if you have skills or qualifications in th e career you are hoping to move into, you’ll have the ability to list them in the functional resume writing format. A drawback of this type of resume is that it can make it difficult for some interviewers to determine exactly what you have done and where. The third type of resume is one which combines both the chronological and the functional formats. This type of resume can be the most effective one as it showcases your talents and qualifications as well as shows any prospective employers what your job duties were at each place. Using the combined resume format takes the obvious advantages that one can get from both resume formats but by doing so, this type of resume writing format can get a little longer than most. Keep in mind that you only have approximately ten seconds to grab someone’s attention so focus on making your desired statement at the very beginning of the resume. Do this in a way that will pull the reader in and spark their interest enough to keep reading. Keep in mind the kind of career you are looking for and tailor your resume accordingly. A more traditional kind of field may require nothing but a chronological resume format while other, more creative, fields may prefer the functional type. Get some reference books and look for the different resume formats and play around with the information you have until you get an eye-catching resume. One that will pull the prospective interviewer in and make him want to pick up the phone and call you to find out more.

M4M4 Monoculture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M4M4 Monoculture - Assignment Example Today, many of small nations and communities living along the coast lines are highly threatened as beaches once locked in Arctic permafrost continue to be released by melting ice, shoreline erosion, rise in sea levels and increased storm activity. According to Pilkey, Pilkey and Fraser (2011), Miami has been listed as one of the most threatened cities based on the value of property that could be destroyed by floods caused by a three-foot sea level rise. It is estimated that sea levels in some cities located along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts could rise up to 55 inches. In a particular, the sea levels could rise by 20 inches in Miami Beach while in Boston city the levels could hit the 38 inches mark. The following table represents some of the urban centers likely to be affected by rising sea levels across the globe. The population likely to be affected by rising sea levels in Miami is estimated to be above 5.2 million and is expected to increase due to the growing number of tourism activities in the city (Pilkey, Pilkey & Fraser, 2011). This city is fourth largest and also United States’ lowest city. For this reason, sea levels are expected to increase by 20 inches by 2020. Floods resulting from the rising levels are expected to disrupt water supply systems in the city leading to emergence of waterborne disease including cholera and typhoid among other complications. Floods also form breeding areas for mosquitoes leading to high prevalence of malaria and other conditions whose mosquitoes are the vectors. Boston city is current listed among several U.S coastal areas where more than 4.5 million people living along the coastal line are to be adversely affected by expected rise in sea levels (Green Peace Campaign, n.d). Such populations are likely to be completely displaced leading to public health complications associated with displaced persons

Assignment Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment - Lab Report Example The main attributes of a catalyst are: a. It is not used up during the reaction and can be recovered at the end of the reaction. b. It also lowers the activation energy for the chemical reaction to yield products. 4. Explain gas chromatography? How does it work? Chromatography in general is a laboratory technique for separation of mixtures. Gas chromatography is an analytical technique that involves separation of substances by analyzing the volatility of the components of the mixture. It works by having a stationary phase contained in columns like capillary tube or test tubes coated on their walls. The mobile phase which is the more volatile substances moves past the stationary phase. Sensitive electronic detectors or sensors installed in the device detects and identifies the various gases composed in the mixture as they travel along the column and emerge out of the tube. Detection of substances creates peaks as outputs which can be used for the analysis. The following questions can be answered after the experiment: 5. Did the reaction between acetic acid and ethanol produce ethyl acetate? Explain how you used chromatographic data to analyze the esterification reaction. The reaction between acetic acid and ethanol was able to yield ethyl acetate. This was observed through the fruit flavor smell that was produced during the experiment. Based on the data gathered from gas chromatography, the first set of peaks created without the esterification process, were made as standards to identify the three substances: acetic acid, ethanol and ethyl acetate. Every substance has unique peaks to identify them from each other. When esterification was done, it was observed that there is dominant presence of the ethyl acetate based on the output peaks. The rates were different for every test tube. The results of chromatographic data showed that there are more peaks identified as ethyl acetate. Therefore, esterification process is taking place producing ethyl acetate. 6. Name 3 ways you could modify the experiment to â€Å"push† the reaction to favor the products more? For the reaction to produce more of the products which is ethyl acetate, these 3 ways can be done: a. Add more of the reactant such as ethanol. This can push for the reaction to yield more products since there are more reactants for the reaction to happen. b. Addition of catalyst. For esterification, concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as catalyst can facilitate the reaction to happen thus, more products will be produced. c. Higher temperature can speed up the reaction rate for faster production of more products. 7. Why do you need to make a hole in the Parafilm? What would happen if you did not make this hole? Esterification process involves formation of CO2. This gas is released as alcohol and carboxylic acid react with each other to produce H2O and ester. The hole made in the Parafilm will prevent pressure build up inside the test tube. Without the hole, gas particles are trapped in side. Too much pressure built up can cause bursting of the

Gun Ban in America Essay Example for Free

Gun Ban in America Essay In 2012, the most serious topics that people always talking about is Gun ban. Most of people voted for ban guns after the Connecticuts shooting incident. There are lots of children died in the elementary school, and Americans realized the bad effects about selling guns legally in many states. There are at least four shooting incidents each year. People may think it is the time to ban Americas guns now, but in fact it is not the guns fault. For my part, guns should not be banned, and people have the right to have guns ownership. Most people know that guns are one of Americas culture, just like the marijuana. People know what are illegal things, but they will still find a way to obtain them. So, banned guns cant prevent criminals. If the guns banned, criminal can still use other weapons to kill people. For example, in 1976, Washington DC is illegal to own any handguns or to keep any type of guns in home unlocked. However, Washington DC has the most criminal rates in united states. Whenever the guns is illegally, criminals can make any weapons, such as bombs, criminals can make bombs by themselves. Most of time, its the personals problems, criminals who caught by police always have mental ill or they dissatisfying about this country. Therefore, Government need strength the gun education and some safety classes about using guns. Ban guns is not a good solution, because the problem is not about guns. In addition, ban guns means remove the right to someone. In America, people are highly regard human rights. Giving up rights to bear arms would open up a world of control and unnecessary chaos. Some people have guns just for hunting, and they think guns are useful. Some of gun owner using guns in shooting range, they think it is their entertainment. Although, some cities made the announcement of gun ban, people were still reluctant to hand over their guns to Government. If the states that they live have banned guns, they can still go to another states to obtain another one. As part of Americans culture and freedom, it is impossible to ban guns exhaustive because of the different constitutions between states. Finally, the last reason that guns should not be banned, because guns can protect people. Except this criminals, most of people know how to use handguns, and they are using guns to protect their families. What if someone invade their house and pointing a gun at them, they can not wait until the police come. If that happens, no one will be safe. If a person wants to kill people, he will think all the way to hurt people even he did not have guns. However, what if the normal people does not have the guns to protect them when they meet some incidents. Guns always give people a sense of security, even they just locked them at their house. In conclusion, ban guns is not a big deal in America. According to Washington DCs criminal rates, it did not decrease the criminal rates at all. In some cities of America, restricted legislation could not restraint people to crime. Gun ban is only for temporary and it is not a permanent solution to this problem.

Uncle Toms Cabin Essay example -- Uncle Toms Cabin Essays

Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel during the time of the debates that lead to the Civil War and near the time of the Compromise of 1850. The book provides a defiant protest against the social and political conditions of that era. The division between the northern industrial states and the southern agrarian states was very prominent and apparent. There was fierce competition between them. This lead to differing viewpoints about slavery. The competition helped the South justify it and gave the North reason to denounce it. Information like this is not provided by the author because her target audience at the time she wrote the story was living through these conflicts. To make up for this, I would suggest that before reading this work you have at least a minimal knowledge of the aspects of slavery and its geographical distribution in early America. Also, it is important to have basic understanding of the Christian faith and its two major kinds of believers at the time. There were those who believed that all were equal and that all had souls that were to be treated with compassion, and those who argued that God had created them superior to all blacks. Keep in mind that Mrs. Stowe was living through all of what is in her story. So while providing social, political, and religious commentary, she also spatters her work with racism and subtle bigotry that would not be found in most modern writing. Uncle Tom's Cabin is a novel about how trust in God can conque...

Project: First Aid Kit Essay

First aid kit was invented by Johnson in the late 1890’s. First aid kit got its name is by Johnson’s first aid kit. The first aid kit formed in the 11th century, to help the pilgrims and knights and also train the other knights and pilgrims to help cure the injured people. So that’s how and why many of us now use Johnson first aid kit to cure illness and injured people. We all have our first aid kits in cabinet’s rooms or offices and some in cars. But it is helpful and safe to keep a first aid kit with us in our car, homes, jobs, and everywhere we might go that might be dangerous for us or little ones and is good to have one in your purses or children’s backpack when they go camping or go to school or walk home or walk to school. The first time that the first aid was ever used was in the middle ages. Then in the 1859 the trained villagers came back to help the illness and injured ones in the battle of the soldering. Then, four years later, more villagers were trained and they formed a new group that we now call the Red Cross to help others during illness or injury but also through losing their homes in a hurricane, like the one in New Jersey with the hurricane Sandy. So there is where we are using the first aid, many developments in the first aid have been used by the wars in worldwarI, worldwarII, and American Civil War. Clara Barton was prompted to organize the American Red Cross during Civil War. Today, there are many groups that use the Johnson first aid kit, so many of us use it in the military and the scouting movement. New techniques and equipment have helped make today’s Johnson first aid kit simple and effective. What is first aid? Well, first aid is not always to be used to cure injured or illness animals or people; it can also be used to help those who have  lost their homes in a hurricane or fire. And is most of the time to cure the sick ones and injured ones. What did I learn while I was typing this essay? I have learned a lot! Most of all I learned that the first aid is not always used to cure illness or injury people it is used to help those in need that have lost their homes or need help to keep their homes. I also learned where the first aid name came from it came from the inventor named Johnson, first aid in the late 1890’s and then formed the American Red Cross. I also accomplished that where and who the inventor was and how the name was formed so there we all know if you’re like me wondering where those answers are of who, when, and where was the first aid came from well there you go because I found all those answer for you.

Art Comparison Analysis

Holloway, Enejor Art Appreciation- James November 2012 Visual Analysis 13. 9 Peter Paul Rubens The abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus is a European painting, involving sexual erotica and cultural indication of masculinity and femininity. The painting’s imagery consists of blue skies, shimmering and a variety of textures to add to the rich surface and the sensual color harmonies. All figures are placed in a diamond shape, suggesting ongoing movement. On the left, dark tones act as a foil to the lighter areas in the center.Textures such as armor, satin, flesh, and hair, are all painted in a significant way. The painting specifies what was considered masculine and feminine in Flanders, 1617, and the type of roles women and men played, which is where the texture and elements of the painting become important because of the way the women is painted in the piece, she is displayed as voluptuous, soft and fleshy looking which was considered sexually attractive and a sign of health and wealth.The statement: The battle of the sexes is a necessity of nature, is a statement of symbolism associated with this painting The women were a lot more pale than the men of this time hinting that they probably stayed indoors and the men on the other hand who mainly participated in outdoor activity were darker skinned, also muscular. The painting illustrates, through the figure’s positioning, that women learned to be helpless, which is why in the painting they are sort of throwing their arms up in a surrendering manner, not really showing much resistance to them men who display expressions of determination and unemotional. 3. 10 Jacques-Louis David Oath of the Horatii is a painting, created in France 1784, that represents and expresses early history of ancient Rome in which three brothers vow to represent the Roman Army, Their duty and vow to the army characterizes qualities of courage and patriotism, which in early ancient Rome, and early history as whole, was a nece ssity of a man’s life. The architecture and classical elements form the neoclassicism which was a evival of Greek and Roman aesthetics and is associated with masculinity and revolution On the other hand their sister’s and wives are to the right of the painting are slumped down in sorrow of the expectance of death that comes with war. This painting expresses that heroic actions were a mark of masculinity, reinforced by the women’s passivity. The masculinity in this painting is shown by the moment of male bonding, in the face of danger as the three brothers come together, under the grace of their father’s set patriotic virtues for them, willing to for others.The brother’s look up at the swords as there are looking at their job, their obligation and honor as the women’s obligation and duty is concerning of the children. Both of these paintings reflect the reality of gender roles played in a specified time setting, the authors reveal the roles i n a natural subtle way that cultures of Europe and ancient Rome believe in, in which the figures in the paintings illustrate a story of masculinity and femininity by advertising their both gender’s behavior and way of being towards each other and customs of society.

Propose a Change to Improve K

Propose a Change to Improve K Social factors have always been a determinant element in the effectiveness of K-12 education. Various researches done on the effectiveness of K-12 education in public schools indicate that social factors such as poverty, crime, dugs and teenage pregnancies are a major influence on the effectiveness of education. In this respect, poverty can be claimed to be the leading factor that negatively impacts K-12 education.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Propose a Change to Improve K-12 Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lacking financial ability to pay for a quality education or any other facilities affiliated with K-12 education has been limiting learners to achieve their academic goals. On the same note, education institutions lack basic necessities required to provide for adequate education due to poverty. There are numerous examples, where schools have been unable to access or procure the required teaching ameni ties like books, qualified teachers, desks, chairs and classrooms. As indicated earlier, poverty has a very negative impact on learners as well as the society. In fact, education is a basic need that has a cause- effect relationship on other key issues in individuals or society’s growth and development. For example, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs requires that individuals must first attain psychological needs. Education offers psychological needs for the purpose of human survival. The lack of good educations results to poverty. Consequently, this poverty results to growth of individuals who don’t have knowledge or skills to survive in a progressive community. Basically, poverty leads to lack of safety in the education system. For example, education institutions are unable to procure essential teaching amenities. Poor learners who do not access education are vulnerable to lack of safety as far as the hierarchy of needs is concerned. An example of such is when a po or society is not able to access health, employment opportunities and resources. In many of the communities, the uneducated are always the most vulnerable individuals. Such individuals indulge in crime and lack a sense of belonging and self-esteem. It is evident that education offers people with self-actualization. When the society does not educate its people, there is always a danger that such a society lacks individuals who can offer life-solving decisions. It is important to remember that education is critical to providing and teaching morality in a society. If such education lacks due to poverty, a society is also susceptible to prejudice and immorality. The solution to poverty in the K-12 education can be found in the protection and accountability of the No Child Left behind Act that was established in the year 2001. This act acclaims that all children have the same right to undergo education as any other child. In this context, the federal government has no alternative but to supplement education in public schools. Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this accord, low-income families will educate their children without worries. In fact, the federal governments should harness the use of education funds, by ensuring that schools effectively allocate funds to supplement provision of education services to all learners. A good remedy for poverty and its impact on education is the use of the socio-economic school integration system. The K-12 education requires learners from all races to be integrated in the same class. In this context, there requires an integration system that is consistent with economic integration within the community. This requires the society to be democratically driven in terms of education or school selection policies. In this respect, learners from diverse racial and economic backgrounds will become better citizens in the comm unity. Therefore, the integration offers learners with an exposure on socio-economic diversity among the learners themselves. Supplementing of education by the federal government is critical in ensuring that there is equity of resources among the population. This is critical, since communities are able to sustain themselves, since educated individuals are obligated to provide the society with skills and experience required to develop the community. In the long-run, individuals will become morally upright individuals in a morally upholding society. The federal government can ensure that there exists a district education agency that monitors school funds in specific regions. In this respect, school institutions are supposed to ensure that learners from low-income families are given priority in bursary funds. For example, bursary kitty for poor learners should be established in every public school. Moreover, schools can be instrumental in creating programs that integrate students from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Such programs should be part of the curriculum. In conclusion, the above proposal offers the K-12 education with the following long-term benefits. First, K-learners will access education regardless of their socio-economic status. Secondly, the government will invest in a generation that will benefit the community in terms of skills and knowledge provision in the future. The community will also benefit from morally upright individuals. Thereby, the society will get rid of social ills such as crime, drugs and early teenage pregnancies. The proposal is a road map to ensure that education for all policy is achieved in the long-run. The cause- effect relationship of such a proposal ensures that the quality of education as well as education objectivity is aligned to individuals and communities needs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Propose a Change to Improve K-12 Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Homer Simpsons Figures of Speech

Homer Simpsons Figures of Speech English? Who needs that? Im never going to England! Woo-hoo! The immortal words of Mr. Homer Simpson- beer-guzzling, donut-popping patriarch, nuclear-power-plant safety inspector, and Springfields resident rhetorician. Indeed, Homer has contributed far more to the English language than just the popular interjection Doh. Lets take a look at some of those rich contributions- and along the way review several rhetorical terms. Homers Rhetorical Questions Consider this exchange from a Simpson family symposium: Mother Simpson: [singing] How many roads must a man walk down before you can call him a man?Homer: Seven.Lisa: No, dad, its a rhetorical question.Homer: OK, eight.Lisa: Dad, do you even know what rhetorical means?Homer: Do I know what rhetorical means? In fact, Homeric logic often depends on a rhetorical question for its expression: Books are useless! I only ever read one book, To Kill A Mockingbird, and it gave me absolutely no insight on how to kill mockingbirds! Sure it taught me not to judge a man by the color of his skin . . . but what good does that do me? One particular type of rhetorical question favored by Homer is erotesis, a question implying strong affirmation or denial: Donuts. Is there anything they cant do? Homers Figures of Speech Though sometimes misjudged as a complete moron, Homer is actually a deft manipulator of the oxymoron: Oh Bart, dont worry, people die all the time. In fact, you could wake up dead tomorrow. And our favorite figure of ridicule is actually quite handy with figures of speech. To explain human behavior, for instance, he relies on personification: The only monster here is the gambling monster that has enslaved your mother! I call him Gamblor, and its time to snatch your mother from his neon claws! Chiasmus guides Homer to new levels of self-understanding: All right, brain, I dont like you and you dont like meso lets just do this, and Ill get back to killing you with beer. And here, in just five words, he manages to combine apostrophe and tricolon in a heartfelt encomium: Television! Teacher, mother, secret lover. Of course, Homer isnt always familiar with the names of such classical figures: Lisa: Thats Latin, Dadthe language of Plutarch.Homer: Mickey Mouses dog? But stop snickering, Lisa: the language of Plutarch was Greek. Simpson Repeats Like the great orators of ancient Greece and Rome, Homer employs repetition to evoke pathos and underscore key points. Here, for example, he inhabits the spirit of Susan Hayward in a breathless anaphora: I want to shake off the dust of this one-horse town. I want to explore the world. I want to watch TV in a different time zone. I want to visit strange, exotic malls. I’m sick of eating hoagies! I want a grinder, a sub, a foot-long hero! I want to LIVE, Marge! Won’t you let me live? Won’t you, please?† Epizeuxis serves to convey a timeless Homeric truth: When it comes to compliments, women are ravenous blood-sucking monsters always wanting more . . . more . . . MORE! And if you give it to them, youll get plenty back in return. And polyptoton leads to a profound discovery: Marge, whats wrong? Are you hungry? Sleepy? Gassy? Gassy? Is it gas? Its gas, isnt it? Homeric Arguments Homers rhetorical turns, especially his efforts to argue by analogy, sometimes take odd detours: Son, a woman is a lot like a . . . a refrigerator! Theyre about six feet tall, 300 pounds. They make ice, and . . . um . . . Oh, wait a minute. Actually, a woman is more like a beer.Son, a woman is like a beer. They smell good, they look good, youd step over your own mother just to get one! But you cant stop at one. You wanna drink another woman!You know, boys, a nuclear reactor is a lot like a woman. You just have to read the manual and press the right buttons.Fame was like a drug. But what was even more like a drug were the drugs. Yes, Mr. Simpson is occasionally word challenged, as in the malapropism that punctuates this distinctively Homeric prayer: Dear Lord, thank you for this microwave bounty, even though we dont deserve it. I mean . . . our kids are uncontrollable hellions! Pardon my French, but they act like savages! Did you see them at the picnic? Oh, of course you did. Youre everywhere, youre omnivorous. Oh Lord! Why did you spite me with this family? Consider as well Homers eccentric (or perhaps dyslexic?) use of hypophora (raising questions and answering them): Whats a wedding? Websters dictionary describes it as the act of removing weeds from ones garden. And now and then his thoughts collapse before he can make it to the end of a sentence, as in this case of aposiopesis: I wont sleep in the same bed with a woman who thinks Im lazy! Im going right downstairs, unfold the couch, unroll the sleeping bauh, goodnight. The Master Rhetorician But for the most part, Homer Simpson is an artful and deliberate rhetorician. For one thing, hes a self-proclaimed master of verbal irony: Owww, look at me, Marge, Im making people happy! Im the magical man, from Happy Land, who lives in a gumdrop house on Lolly Pop Lane! . . . By the way I was being sarcastic. And he dispenses wisdom with dehortatio: The code of the schoolyard, Marge! The rules that teach a boy to be a man. Lets see. Dont tattle. Always make fun of those different from you. Never say anything, unless youre sure everyone feels exactly the same way you do. Next time you catch The Simpsons on TV, see if you can identify additional examples of these rhetorical concepts: analogyanaphoraaposiopesisapostrophechiasmusdehortatioencomiumepizeuxiserotesisfigures of speechhypophoramalapropismoxymoronpersonificationpolyptotonrhetorical questiontricolonverbal irony

Birthday Story of Private John G. Burnett Assignment

Birthday Story of Private John G. Burnett - Assignment Example In May 1838, federal army troops under the command of General Winfield Scott began arresting the Cherokee and moving them in the stockade until they could be removed west. In this exodus, he even lost his wife, who succumbed to pneumonia after giving out her only blanket to a child (Byers 8). Party politics in a big way contributed to the removal. The U.S. government formally adopted a removal policy, carried out in the 1830a when President Andrew Jackson, from Tennessee, who was a forceful proponent of Indian removal. President Jackson began aggressively to implement a broad policy of extinguishing Indian land titles and relocating the Indian population. Out of altruism, the troops treated the tribe members so unkindly, and the roundup was very cruel. Families were separated; the elderly and the ill were forced out at gunpoint and herded into forts with minimal facilities and food, something which resulted in many deaths of the Cherokees (Byers

Detective Graham in the Movie Crash Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Detective Graham in the Movie Crash - Essay Example The film literally bursts with the theme of racial prejudice as a multi-coloured cast careens in and out of the screen to make their presence felt. Each character has an issue to deal with regarding his or her ethnic background. For example, the overly- ethnocentric black car robber who constantly complains about how blacks are being unfairly discriminated upon in L.A. reflects a self-fulfilling prophecy. He believes that the white server in the restaurant ignored them because they were blacks and because blacks are not known to give tips, proved her right by not leaving a tip at all, justifying that they had poor service. A while later, he spots a victim in a white woman who avoids their direction. He knows she did so because she thought they were black muggers and was fearful they would rob her. And true to his â€Å"calling†, the black man and his companion do rob her and her lawyer-husband of their car. Society might have ingrained in these black people how to behave, and they automatically do so even if they think and feel deep down inside it is offensively unfair. However, they play the role society expects them to. It is pathetic to realize that one can be held helpless against societal expectations. These circumstances divide people and turn them against each other. The same goes for the scene where the American gun dealer who gets impatient with foreigners speaking their language in front of him, making him feel left out. Sensing that these Mediterranean customers are Arabs, he snaps at them by saying, â€Å"Play your jihad on your own time†. When the customer reacts angrily, saying he is an American citizen who has the same rights as everyone else, the dealer goes on his offensive oration on how these foreigners have no right to destroy America. He is suggesting that the customers are would-be terrorists, relating it to the September 11 terrorist attacks. The man is sent out of the store leaving her daughter behind while the dealer conti nues his hostile verbalizations. In doing so, he is unaware that he himself is terrorizing a lady. Why are people always so angry that they blame such negativity on others by finding faults? Is it true that we are always â€Å"behind metal and glass† walls that we are inaccessible and hence, untouchable to others? We rely on stereotypes to help us deal with people who are different from us because that is what society expects. Indeed, one can’t help but judge one another based on physical appearances and the stereotypes they represent. Gray (2012) discusses why racial stereotyping is destructive to American society in general. First, it means communicates to the majority of Americans that the negative actions of a few minorities are generalized to the collective values of the whole minority community. This is usually felt by Black American lower to middle-class people who are often adjudged as muggers or criminals. Another effect of stereotyping is that the stereotyped group begins to internalize such negative labels and actually mimic or act out the prejudiced behaviour. This behaviour becomes generalized as typical. The black men in the movie whose self-fulfilling prophecies ingrained by society were adjudged to be so as people are pushed to fulfil those prophecies such as being muggers or criminals. They feel that they have no chance of vindicating themselves from such an unfair perception that they must as well live it.  

How the Norman Conquest Affected England and English Essay

How the Norman Conquest Affected England and English Literature--causes, impact, and result - Essay Example Immediately following the Norman Conquest, the religious orthodoxy of England faced a serious threat to their material possessions, as the new rulers ordered despoliation of church treasures, imposition of punitive gelds and taxes, introduced new mandates of knight service, and lay magnates seizure of the estates belonging to churches if they were strong enough to do so. In addition to such strictures, the autonomy and authority of monasteries were undermined, as bishops were bestowed with powers to annex a wealthy monastery. Further, â€Å"the establishment of an Episcopal see in an abbey threatened not only the wealth of the community, which had to be divided to provide for the bishop and his familia, but also the independence and the status of its head, and it is not surprising that communities so threatened resisted vigorously. Tension between religious houses and bishops is a dominant theme in post-Conquest ecclesiastical histories†. (Jane Dick Zatta, 2005, p.306) Older historical accounts of medieval England presented a rather simplistic picture. The authors of these accounts do not venture beyond stating the obvious political and cultural transformations of the period. But as the methods of research got more advanced alongside developments in such fields as archaeology and anthropology, revisionist histories and subaltern studies have given new perspectives into English past. As a consequence, such popular interpretations of medieval English history as recorded by the great nineteenth century historian William Stubbs are being revised and rewritten. In Stubbs’ works, for instance, the introduction of French feudalism to England is given a sympathetic treatment. But for contemporary historians, feudalism is a purely exploitative enterprise devoid of civil merits. Similarly, the Magna Carta and the Parliament of the thirteenth century England have now come to be seen

The Sustainability Strategy Challenges Facing Organizations Business Essay

The Sustainability Strategy Challenges Facing Organizations Business Essay Arguably, sustainability is said to be the greatest challenge to the present and future management practices. Dimensions of economic, social and environmental raise the question of meeting present needs without compromise to future generations ability in meeting their needs. For this reason, global environment presently challenge tackling require Non Governmental Organizations, corporate, private, individual, public, non-profit organizations and government sector commitment. Such sectors need to address issues such as environmental efficiency, seizing advantages of developments of renewable energy, satisfying green consumers and business sustainability among others. Every sector need to prioritize in network of global sustainability across multiple practices (Galea, 2004). Similarly, working with industrial associations and policy landscape intense understanding would be significant. Comprehensive models assist consumers establish strategies and appropriate practices which enable com petitive advantages, thereby making business sustainability vital. In addition, the models assist modern managers to device strategies and policies for the environment to facilitate major changes. However, in a bid to achieve sustainability, business communities encounter major challenges. For example, according to findings there are challenges that may be observed on business world, and therefore academic experts or modern managers should find common grounds for competitive reasons (Blcakburn, 2007). Organizations seem to be realizing that issues of sustainability are complex. Therefore, varied perspectives are required in production of innovative solutions. To begin with, one of the major challenges of sustainability is in assigning and measuring value of ecological impacts of a firm. This nvolves eceological footprint where the question is raised on whether carbon footprint is final. Despite firms restless efforts, industrial operations have been observed to have a continued discharge and generation of enormous wastes. Pollution of the natural environment has therefore been inevitable. Such pollution has caused damages to households or other enterprises. For example, in an attempt to ensure sustainability in healthcare organizations the UK government is responsibly operating the states healthcare system. Such operations enable the population to enjoy the benefits related to publically financed Healthcare. U.S government on the other hand provides majority of the privately funded programs. In provision of healthcare for everyone, different countries are now investing in sustainable healthcare because of the current impacts related to change in climate within our environment. Conventional drug use such as herbal drugs would facilitate clean and safe environment. With such, disposals of chemicals related to unavoidable wastages of drug substances via approaches such as burning could be lowered. Consequently, systems of accounting do not ascribe such costs with their sources and neither is the record kept systematically. With an up-ward trend, companies and organizations are being compelled to internalize such environmental costs via stricter environmental regulations and procedures or via damages liability suffered by others. Accurate companys measurement of the true environmental related costs has been offering a huge range of benefits. Correct measurement helps the management to track performance relative to past performance. Similarly, such measurements can offer external investors benchmark who are concerned with performance of the environment by firms plus their finances. In addition, the measurements can evaluate the firms exposure to the environment and financial risk originating from environmental performance. However, despite such measurement benefits, tools to adequately measure the cost are not available (Galea, 2004). For example, Trucost Ltd, a London research firm has created databases fro estimating the externality costs for global largest corporations. Firms emissions or wastes are measured with the use of individual information sources and each emission is given a monetary value through multiplication of its physical quantities by a speculated price. Nevertheless, results from such measurements are usually estimates hence actual measurements are never acquired. Secondly, firms have been facing the challenge of building a sustainability corporate culture which is enduring. Questions are raised in this challenge on what next for the company after key sustainability leaders quit the company. Challenge is on where the firm should begin with such an occurrence. Normally, sustainability initiatives are always associated or linked to few key individuals within a firm, particularly those on leadership potions. When these individuals leave the company, the initiative of sustainability may begin to atrophy. Nevertheless, those firms whose culture of sustainability is strong, the initiatives of sustainability endure for long. Companies experience a challenge in maintaining such a culture and there is need therefore for the firm to consider several aspects. Firms or companys structure need to learn something from safety movement which will act partly as the core culture of majority of manufacturing and extractive firms. Companies must also evaluate the differences between its sustainability and that of other organizational cultures. Similarly, its necessary to establish which practical tools and devices can be applied to embed culture like incentive systems or organizational designs. Thirdly, firms are being challenged to promote and ensure supply chains sustainability. Argument here may involve whether suppliers from less developed countries should be treated differently from those in developed nations. For example, acting as intermediaries between tourism service providers and tourists, tour operators incorporate varieties of services which are tourism related. Such corporations forms full holiday packages which are then marketed to clients via travel agents or directly. Generally, every package consists of accommodation and food provision, transport or even events and activities such as social activities or excursions. Since most of the products or services within the package are provided via supply chains of companies which are subcontracted, agents or organizations or tour operators are not in direct control at all times of the social or environmental effects of such goods. However, consumers always expect firms to always avail quality, environmental friendl y and social sustainable products. Firms are therefore responsible fro ensuring all inputs going into their products are sustained. For effective implementation of sustainability policies, tour operators offering products that are contracted should operate closely with suppliers. Sustainability performance will therefore be achieved all through the holiday package lifecycle. Establishment of such supply chains have been challenging for firms since it requires them to establish coherent company policies with management system in accompaniment. Management systems should however set clear actions and targets for economic, social or environmental performance. Particularly, such challenges arises where management systems are not based on the existing internal processes to maintain implementation costs at lower levels plus promoting integration of all firms operations. Similarly, incorporating employee incentives into sustainability has posed a challenge to companies operations. Firms will always wonder whether existing incentive plans for employees would possibly be connected to goals of sustainability. Normally, only strong practices within organizations prevail. If organizational practices contradict its policies, there is a possibility of green washing. For this reason, firms therefore need to invoke structures and systems that ensure firms practice sustainability. Mangers of sustainability must know the employee incentive plan that can result in companys implementation of the organizational policy sustainability. Challenges faced by firms relate to ways of incorporating targets of sustainability into staff incentives (Blcakburn, 2007). Similarly, they are also challenged in knowledge of what extent context influence applicability or effectiveness of a particular approach towards incorporating the staff incentives to sustainability. Also, limit ation comes in establishing what ways can an existing staff incentive plan be connected to the companys policy of sustainability. Another challenge faced by firms involves identity of business risks which are associated with water shortage and quality. For example, poverty, climate change, malnutrition and water scarcity have posed the biggest challenges to Unilever. However, to address such issues, the company has improvised ways of reducing water use both to the company and their consumers. Similarly, the company has produced an overview of sustainable development in 2008. The publication explores the most material issues of the company such as nutrition, sustainable agricultural sourcing, hygiene and climate change among others. In the overview, an explanation has been offered on the ways of integrating sustainability to Unilevers business or brands. Through such integration, improved health, hygiene and nutrition is reached. Companies may be limited in acquisition of tools or devices in risks evaluation incase of a climate change. According to report released by Global Equity Research group , investors and companies have been swift in identifying opportunities in water-related technologies or business. However, they are slow in identifying the increasing business risks associated with water supply pressures. Firms are limited in knowledge of their firms risks in relation to water and their chain of supply. Similarly, companies have been constrained in acquisition of water conservation or supply contingency plans. Due to this challenge, San Fransisco in California held a 2-day conference which widely featured on risk assessment, water conservation and water recycling. Similarly, Deloitte Touchà © principal in presentation described anticipated water shortage in the future posed serious threats to businesses. Such threats were to face firms that have not developed water supply or conservation contingency plans in the future. Overall consensus revealed that business enterprises particularly those within water intensive industries headed for an increased risk level from supply of water issues globally. Consequently, managers who fail to plan water related risks will ultimately be compelled to address the issues through supply disruptions, diminished quality and increased costs (Blcakburn, 2007). Primarily, business experience challenges or water risks in physical form through disruption or supply reduction. In addition, the limitation is in form of regulatory where firms do not have ability to obtain discharge or use permits. Reputation is also affected due to public perception of the firms use of freshwater or wastewater creation. Industries such as mining, energy food or beverages have more water intensity than others. They are therefore exposed to more water related risks. Another challenge facing the business operations in sustainability is identity of aboriginal perspective on sustainability of business. At the same time determination of the best approaches for engaging aboriginal communities constructively. Aboriginal groups maybe closely tied more to sustainable life ways, the question raised is whether they can offer any teaching to corporations. Aboriginal individuals act as an integral part of the organization. Normally, they form distinctive constituencies which assist in creation and improvement of public perception of firms performance. Long-term good quality and secure supply of raw materials that are competitively priced has been the biggest challenge in organizations and its fundamental in a firms operation. Most companys decisions are based highly on aboriginal individuals needs and perspectives inclusive of resources and public lands. Aboriginal communities provide suppliers, employees, customers or contractors. On the other hand, aboriginal businesses involve a growing business sector with high ability to avail services and goods for the firms operations. Firms are usually limited in providing sound, strategic sense of business in support of aboriginal people involvement. In Canada for example, they have assisted in economic growth and encouraged a proactive work in building mutually beneficial relationships in business with the aboriginal individuals. Many firms have had very positive aboriginal groups interactions and the parties experience symbiotic benefits. However, other business operations under similar regions have experienced negative interactions. Nevertheless, its not clear over what approaches offer the most competitive edge. When firms build more robust understanding of sustainability based on aboriginal perspective, developer and aboriginal community relationship create mutual respect and trust hence positive engagement. Similarly, understanding of this perspective sustainabil ity informs business operations or communities on new sustainability approaches and stakeholder engagement. Such approaches are both within and outside aboriginal communities. In this perspective, questions raised relate to what are the best or worst practices in working with aboriginal communities. Similarly, the perspective seeks to know whether the best practices differentiate by aboriginal group or by sectors and if so, how that happens (Galea, 2004). Lastly, firms experience challenges in measurement of economic impact of NIMBY. Firms are always limited in knowing whether NIMBY claims are justifiable or whether they are valid. Compnys seek to know whether economic values can be assigned claims of NIMBY. NIMBY groups can impede substantially on the progress of a company projects. Although companies maybe aware of the risks linked to NIMBY-ism, challenges exist since it has not been proved whether the claims of NMBY are justified. Questions arise on whether NIMBY-ism can generate any economic value and how evaluations would be made. Similarly, firms seek to know correlation between NIMBY activism and economic impacts that are subsequent, whether positive or negative. In conclusion, we have evaluated the effectiveness of business sustainability and how the seven challenges have impacted on the implementation of such sustainability. Firms need to devise proper ways of tackling such challenges in ensuring proper flow of business operations. Challenges have been revealed to be continued discharge and generation of enormous wastes, incorporating employee incentives into sustainability and ability to sustain corporate culture which is enduring. Similarly, other challenges include promotion and ensuring supply chains sustainability, identity of business risks associated with water shortage and quality. Identity of aboriginal perspective on business sustainability and measurement of eceonomic impact of NIMBY have also been associated with challenges facing sustainability.

They Died With Their Boots On :: essays papers

They Died With Their Boots On Produced in 1943, They Died With Their Boots On, a Warner Brothers ® film, is a horribly inaccurate account of the events that lead to the Battle of Little Big Horn. His early days in war were depicted accurately, however. Boots told of his experiences at West Pointe; the most important experience is, notably, his graduation. He received the absolute worst scores ever recorded at West Pointe upon his commencement. After that point, it all goes down hill. Custer was also a womanizer, but in this film he was quite a gentlemen, being sure to get Elizabeth Bacon’s father’s permission for everything the two did together. Custer was displayed as a very sympathetic and warm-hearted general, while he was, in actuality, not such. Custer was known to be rather a large egoist and somewhat of a rude man. Then, for â€Å"dramatic effect†, filmmakers fabricated a conspiracy that Custer’s â€Å"enemies† concocted to remove him from opposition. His opponents, e xecutives of a large company which he refused a position in, â€Å"lied† about gold in the Black Hills in order to trick thousands of Americans into violating a peace treaty with the Sioux. The truth: there really WAS gold in the Black Hills. Negro slaves were depicted as goofy and silly, added only for comic effect. One lady in particular danced about singing a rhyme, â€Å"Rabbit’s foot, work your charm, protect that lady’s man from harm!† after reading the â€Å"tea leaves† for a friend. The Sioux Indians were also depicted rather inaccurately. They all wore a single feather in the backs of their heads and yipped and hollered just as â€Å"Indians† would do. They screamed and beat their hands on their mouths, all the while speaking English in the manner of a five year-old. Finally, the film’s depiction of Civil War battles, not to mention the battle of Little Big Horn, were laughable. There were twenty, MAYBE thirty men all lined u p on either side of the field, and every time the Union soldiers fought, at least two Confederate soldiers or Indians fell, dead. However, when the opposing side fired or attacked, the Union cavalries were nearly impregnable.

Child Development Article Reaction Paper Essay

The article How Your Child Learns by Jeannie Ralston, in Parenting magazine’s September 2006 issue, addresses the different learning and motivation styles of children. According to Jeannie Ralston, there are three learning styles: by listening, looking, or doing. Most children will either rely heavily on one of the learning modes, or use a combination of the three. Children that learn by listening typically are not motivated by pictures, but by sounds and songs. Listening children learn through conversation and jingles. Auditory learners need quiet for concentrated tasks and do well when asked to repeat back ideas to reinforce what has been learned. Visual learners often are described as having photographic memories. Children that learn visually learn well from pictures, videos, maps, models, and charts. Visually oriented children often are so captured by pictures on a page; they have problems concentrating on any one thing. Kinesthetic or doing children learn by using their bodies. This can mean a child needs to move around while thinking or use his fingertips to absorb meaning. Kinesthetic children tend to not be able to sit still for long periods and prefer to act out stories rather than hear or see them on a page. Active learners are easy to spot because they always want to be shown how to do things. Jeannie Ralston posits that there are also three styles that motivate kids to learn: the desire to please you; perfectionism; and competitiveness. Earning praise is the strongest motivator for children with a desire to please their caregivers. The key is to teach the child that pleasing himself is just as important. Some children have a driven desire to master everything and be perfect. These children need to be taught that mistakes are inevitable and that productivity need not suffer in light of mistakes. Competitive children are driven by the ‘I’ll show you’ streak. These children need to be taught that there are different ways of learning and not everyone will do things the same way. Both learning and motivational styles need to be combined for an effective early childhood learning experience. Combining motivational and learning styles of children allows parents to effectively support their children. I agree with the basic premise of Jeannie Ralston’s article and feel that most parents do not spend enough time or have the knowledge to figure how children learn and are motivated. Within one family, several children can have completely different learning styles. Children and parents alike are frustrated when presented with the wrong method of learning or motivation. I posit that all children have a combination of the three learning styles, maybe favoring one over the others. In order for a life long passion for learning to be cultivated in a small child, the child needs to be continually positively motivated. Knowing a child’s learning style will allow the parent to formulate learning opportunities that will continually excite the child. If the wrong learning style is presented to the child, the child will quickly loose interest and seek motivation else where outside of the learning arena. With all the current early childhood development research, parents need to understand that learning starts at much younger ages than five when a child starts school. Parents need an awareness of learning styles so that early childhood learning can be maximized. Parents also need to consider that each child will differ and what works for one child, may not work for the next. Parents also need to have flexibility and insight into their children to know when something is not working for the child. Knowing motivational styles will allow parents to ease difficult situations into win-win situations for both the parent and child. In all, Jeannie Ralston gives a good over view of learning and motivational styles. Understanding how one’s child learns and what motivates them will make parenting and learning an enjoyable and bonding experience. Capitalizing on this research is essential for a life time of learning and bringing out the best in one’s child.